Ethical Principles & Publication Policy

Originality & Plagiarism

All manuscripts must be original works. We maintain a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarism and data fabrication.

AI & Computational Assistance

We recognize the utility of AI agents as functional extensions for rapid prototyping and mathematical modeling. However, authors must maintain an engineer-led approach. The human author retains full accountability for the mathematical accuracy, logical proofs, and final content of the manuscript.

Competing Interests

Authors are required to disclose any financial or institutional affiliations that might be perceived to influence the research.